Which age group is most affected by macular degeneration?

Macular degeneration primarily affects individuals over the age of 55 because this age group experiences changes in the retinal structure and function that predispose them to this condition. Macular degeneration, particularly age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is linked to the natural aging process, which can cause deterioration of the macula, the part of the eye responsible for sharp, central vision.

This age-related disease is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults, as the risk factors increase significantly with age. The other age groups listed, such as those under 30 or children and teenagers, are typically not at risk for macular degeneration. This condition is rarely diagnosed in younger individuals, as the physiological changes associated with it generally do not occur until later in life. Therefore, the impact of macular degeneration is predominantly seen in individuals over 55, who are most likely to develop symptoms and experience significant vision changes due to this condition.